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Add and subtract in scientific notation
Sure! When working with numbers in scientific notation, it's important first to ensure that the numbers are expressed with the same exponent for addition or subtraction. Here’s a quick guide:
Adding Scientifically Noted Numbers
- Align the Exponents: If the exponents are not the same, you need to adjust one of the numbers so that both have the same exponent.
- Add the Coefficients: Once the exponents are the same, add the coefficients (the numbers in front).
- Keep the Exponent: The exponent remains the same.
Example: \( 3.0 \times 10^3 + 2.5 \times 10^4 \)
- Adjust \( 2.5 \times 10^4 \) to \( 25.0 \times 10^3 \) (by moving the decimal one place to the right).
- Now add the coefficients:
\( 3.0 + 25.0 = 28.0 \) - The result is:
\( 28.0 \times 10^3 = 2.8 \times 10^4 \) (since you convert back to proper scientific notation).
Subtracting Scientifically Noted Numbers
The steps for subtraction are the same as for addition.
Example: \( 5.0 \times 10^5 - 2.0 \times 10^4 \)
- Adjust \( 2.0 \times 10^4 \) to \( 0.20 \times 10^5 \).
- Now subtract the coefficients:
\( 5.0 - 0.20 = 4.8 \) - The result is:
\( 4.8 \times 10^5 \)
If you have specific numbers you'd like to add or subtract, feel free to share!