The correct analysis of substantive due process is: Substantive due process centers on the idea of fairness limiting the power of the government.
Substantive due process refers to the constitutional principle that protects certain fundamental rights from government interference, ensuring that laws and government actions are not only fair in terms of procedure but also in substance. This concept is rooted in the idea that there are certain rights that are so fundamental to the notion of liberty and justice that they cannot be infringed by the government without a compelling justification. It emphasizes the protection of individual rights and liberties against arbitrary governmental action.