Question

During the day, microscopic ocean plants called Response area use sunlight to turn dissolved Response area into energy for themselves. They become food for tiny animals, forming the base of the Response area , which extends down to the Twilight Zone, or deep ocean. Organic matter like dead animals and wastes generated near the ocean’s surface Response area or is transported in the stomachs of animals, which feed the creatures below that don’t migrate to the surface to eat. This ensures that some of the Response area from the atmosphere is locked away in the ocean for hundreds of years. This process is the biological Response area . Without it, there would be too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it can contribute to Response area .

Answer 1

During the day, microscopic ocean plants called **phytoplankton** use sunlight to turn dissolved **carbon dioxide** into energy for themselves. They become food for tiny animals, forming the base of the **marine food web**, which extends down to the Twilight Zone, or deep ocean. Organic matter like dead animals and wastes generated near the ocean’s surface **sink** or is transported in the stomachs of animals, which feed the creatures below that don’t migrate to the surface to eat. This ensures that some of the **carbon dioxide** from the atmosphere is locked away in the ocean for hundreds of years. This process is the biological **carbon pump**. Without it, there would be too much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it can contribute to **climate change**.