To perform the translation of the figure TUVW, we will move each vertex 3 units to the right (which means adding 3 to the x-coordinates) and 3 units down (which means subtracting 3 from the y-coordinates).
Given the original coordinates:
- T(–4, 2)
- U(–2, –1)
- V(1, 2)
- W(–2, 3)
We will calculate the new coordinates after the translation:
-
Point T(–4, 2):
- New x-coordinate: –4 + 3 = –1
- New y-coordinate: 2 - 3 = -1
- New coordinates: T'(-1, -1)
-
Point U(–2, –1):
- New x-coordinate: –2 + 3 = 1
- New y-coordinate: –1 - 3 = -4
- New coordinates: U'(1, -4)
-
Point V(1, 2):
- New x-coordinate: 1 + 3 = 4
- New y-coordinate: 2 - 3 = -1
- New coordinates: V'(4, -1)
-
Point W(–2, 3):
- New x-coordinate: –2 + 3 = 1
- New y-coordinate: 3 - 3 = 0
- New coordinates: W'(1, 0)
So, the new coordinates after the translation are:
- T'(-1, -1)
- U'(1, -4)
- V'(4, -1)
- W'(1, 0)
Now we compare the calculated coordinates with the answer choices provided:
- First option: T' (0, -1), U' (2, -4), V' (5, -1), W' (2, 0) - Incorrect
- Second option: T' (-1, 0), U' (1, -3), V' (4, 0), W' (1, 1) - Incorrect
- Third option: T' (-1, -1), U' (1, -4), V' (4, -1), W' (1, 0) - Correct
- Fourth option: T' (4, -1), U' (1, 0), V' (-1, -1), W' (1, -4) - Incorrect
The correct answer is the third option: T' (-1, -1), U' (1, -4), V' (4, -1), W' (1, 0).