Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Finding \(a\)
The distance from Earth to the Sun is approximately 90,000,000 miles. To express this in scientific notation:
\[
90,000,000 = 9 \times 10^7 \text{ miles}
\]
So, \(a = 7\).
### Finding \(b\)
The distance from Jupiter to the Sun is approximately 500,000,000 miles. To express this in scientific notation:
\[
500,000,000 = 5 \times 10^8 \text{ miles}
\]
So, \(b = 8\).
### Calculating how many times Jupiter is further from the Sun than Earth
To find out how many times further Jupiter is from the Sun than Earth:
1. Distance from Earth to Sun: \(90,000,000\) miles or \(9 \times 10^7\) miles.
2. Distance from Jupiter to Sun: \(500,000,000\) miles or \(5 \times 10^8\) miles.
Now, divide the distance from Jupiter by the distance from Earth:
\[
\text{Ratio} = \frac{500,000,000}{90,000,000} = \frac{5 \times 10^8}{9 \times 10^7} = \frac{5}{9} \times \frac{10^8}{10^7} = \frac{5}{9} \times 10^{1} = \frac{5}{9} \times 10
\]
Calculating \(\frac{5}{9} \times 10\):
\[
\frac{5}{9} \approx 0.555 \quad \Rightarrow \quad 0.555 \times 10 \approx 5.555
\]
Rounded to the nearest tenth:
\[
5.555 \approx 5.6
\]
### Final Answers
- \(a = 7\)
- \(b = 8\)
- Jupiter is about **5.6 times** further from the Sun than the Earth is from the Sun.