What effect did Paul’s letter have on the congregation and on the wrongdoer?

Paul's letters, such as those addressed to the Corinthians, were intended to instruct, correct, and encourage the early Christian communities. In the case of the congregation, Paul's letters often served to clarify doctrinal issues, address moral conduct, and promote unity among believers. His guidance aimed to strengthen the faith of the congregation and cultivate a sense of responsibility and accountability among its members.

For the wrongdoer, Paul's letters typically functioned as a call to repentance. He addressed specific behaviors that were contrary to Christian teaching, urging individuals to recognize their wrongdoing and seek restoration. In many instances, this led to a positive response from the wrongdoer, who would repent and seek to reconcile with both God and the community. An example of this is found in 2 Corinthians, where Paul speaks about a previous letter that caused sorrow but ultimately led to repentance and a change of heart in the individual involved.

Overall, the impact of Paul's letters was multifaceted, influencing both the broader congregation by reinforcing ethical standards and doctrine, and individual wrongdoers by offering a path toward forgiveness and restoration.