Which statement best summarizes the goal of government that James Madison explained in Federalist No. 10?

In Federalist No. 10, James Madison argues that the primary goal of government is to control factions and their effects, ensuring that no single group can dominate or infringe on the rights of others. He advocates for a large republic where a variety of interests and opinions can coexist, making it difficult for any one faction to achieve tyranny over others. This enhances the protection of individual liberties and promotes the common good by balancing competing interests within society.