To determine if the relation is a function, we need to check if each input (x-value) is associated with exactly one output (y-value).
The given relation is: \[ {(4,1),(5,2),(9,9)} \]
- For the input \(4\), the output is \(1\).
- For the input \(5\), the output is \(2\).
- For the input \(9\), the output is \(9\).
Since each input corresponds to exactly one output, this relation is indeed a function.
Now, let's identify the domain and the range:
Domain: The set of all first elements (x-values) from the pairs: \[ {4, 5, 9} \]
Range: The set of all second elements (y-values) from the pairs: \[ {1, 2, 9} \]
Summary:
- Is this a function? Yes
- The domain is: 4, 5, 9
- The range is: 1, 2, 9