Question

The solution for the Great Compromise.

Answer 1

The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a pivotal agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in the United States. It aimed to resolve disputes between delegates from larger states, which favored the Virginia Plan (representation based on population), and delegates from smaller states, who supported the New Jersey Plan (equal representation regardless of population).

The compromise led to the establishment of a bicameral legislature, consisting of two houses:

1. **The House of Representatives**: Representation in this house is based on population, favoring larger states. Members are elected directly by the people for two-year terms.

2. **The Senate**: Each state is represented equally with two senators, regardless of population size. Senators are appointed by state legislatures (though this was later changed to direct election by the 17th Amendment) for six-year terms.

This compromise was crucial in ensuring that both large and small states had a fair representation in the new government, thus paving the way for the ratification of the U.S. Constitution. It not only shaped the legislative structure but also played a significant role in addressing the balance of power among states.