Barry attends graduate school. For 2023, he received a Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement, showing tuition paid of $12,100. What is the maximum amount of the lifetime learning credit he can claim for 2023?

$2,000
$2,420
$4,000
$12,100

11 answers

The Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) allows eligible taxpayers to claim a credit for qualified tuition and related expenses paid for eligible students enrolled in an eligible educational institution.

For the tax year 2023, the maximum Lifetime Learning Credit per tax return is 20% of the first $10,000 of qualified education expenses, which equates to a maximum credit of $2,000.

Since Barry paid $12,100 in qualified tuition, the maximum amount he can claim based on the LLC rules is the credit calculated as follows:

  • First $10,000 of qualified expenses: 20% of $10,000 = $2,000

Therefore, the maximum amount of the Lifetime Learning Credit Barry can claim for 2023 is $2,000.

If a taxpayer claiming the American Opportunity Tax Credit has their tax liability reduced to zero, what is the maximum amount they may receive as a refundable credit?
25% of the credit, up to $2,000.
40% of the credit, up to $1,000.
100% of the first $2,000 of qualified education expenses.
100% of the first $4,000 of qualified education expenses.

The American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) allows eligible taxpayers to claim a credit for qualified education expenses paid for an eligible student for the first four years of higher education.

For the AOTC, if the taxpayer's tax liability is reduced to zero, they may receive a refundable credit. Specifically, the AOTC provides that:

  • The maximum credit is up to $2,500 per eligible student (based on 100% of the first $2,000 of qualified education expenses and 25% of the next $2,000).
  • If the credit reduces the tax liability to zero, 40% of the AOTC is refundable.

Thus, the maximum refundable amount is 40% of the credit, up to $1,000. Therefore, the correct option is:

40% of the credit, up to $1,000.

Which of the following expenses is allowed for the American Opportunity Tax Credit?
Noncredit courses.
Room and board.
Student health fees.
Tuition payments.

To qualify for the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), the expenses must be for qualified education expenses. The following is a breakdown of the options listed:

  1. Noncredit courses: Expenses for noncredit courses do not qualify for the AOTC.
  2. Room and board: Room and board are not considered qualified education expenses for the AOTC.
  3. Student health fees: These fees are generally not qualified expenses for the AOTC.
  4. Tuition payments: Tuition payments are considered qualified education expenses and are fully eligible for the AOTC.

Therefore, the expense allowed for the American Opportunity Tax Credit is:

Tuition payments.

Marcel is a junior at the University of Phoenix. For 2023, he received a Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement, showing his tuition and scholarship amounts. Assuming all requirements are met, what is the maximum amount Marcel can claim for the American Opportunity Tax Credit?
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$4,000

For the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), a qualified student can claim a maximum credit of up to $2,500 per eligible student for the first four years of post-secondary education.

The AOTC is calculated based on 100% of the first $2,000 of qualified education expenses and 25% of the next $2,000 of qualified education expenses. Here’s a breakdown of how it works:

  • 100% of the first $2,000 = $2,000
  • 25% of the next $2,000 (which is $500) = $500
  • Total maximum credit = $2,000 + $500 = $2,500

Therefore, provided that Marcel meets all the eligibility requirements, the maximum amount he can claim for the American Opportunity Tax Credit for 2023 is $2,500.

Assuming they meet all other requirements, which of these taxpayers may claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC)?
Jane is a full-time student. She completed four years of postsecondary education and is now working towards her Master of Arts degree. She would like to claim the AOTC.
Kurt would like to claim the AOTC for his son, who is a sophomore at a state university.
Marla would like to claim the AOTC for her son, who is attending a private secondary school.
Rowan is claimed by his parents but would like to claim his own education credit.

To determine which of the taxpayers may claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC), we need to refer to the eligibility criteria for the AOTC:

  1. The credit is available for the first four years of postsecondary education.
  2. The student must be enrolled at least half-time in a program leading to a degree, certificate, or other recognized educational credential.
  3. The credit can be claimed by the taxpayer or the taxpayer can claim it for a dependent.

Now, let's evaluate each option:

  1. Jane is a full-time student who has completed four years of postsecondary education and is now working on her Master's degree. Since the AOTC is only available for students in their first four years of higher education, Jane is not eligible.

  2. Kurt wants to claim the AOTC for his son, who is a sophomore at a state university. Since the AOTC applies to students who are in their first four years of postsecondary education and Kurt's son is a sophomore, Kurt is eligible to claim the AOTC.

  3. Marla wants to claim the AOTC for her son attending a private secondary school. The AOTC applies only to postsecondary education (college-level), so Marla is not eligible to claim the AOTC.

  4. Rowan is claimed as a dependent by his parents but wants to claim his own education credit. However, if he is claimed as a dependent on someone else's return, he cannot claim the AOTC for himself. Therefore, Rowan is not eligible to claim the AOTC.

Based on this analysis, the taxpayer who may claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) is:

Kurt, for his son, who is a sophomore at a state university.

If a taxpayer files their return claiming an education credit for the full amount of a student's qualified education expenses and later receives a refund from the institution, what advice will you give to the taxpayer?
All credits will be reduced in future years.
Any future education credits will be disallowed.
There is no tax consequence.
They will have to recapture (pay back) some of the credit claimed.

If a taxpayer claims an education credit for the full amount of a student's qualified education expenses and later receives a refund from the institution (due to overpayment, withdrawal, or other reasons), the taxpayer may need to adjust their tax position regarding the education credit claimed.

The correct advice in this scenario is:

They will have to recapture (pay back) some of the credit claimed.

Here's why: When a student receives a refund for qualified educational expenses that were used to claim an education credit, the taxpayer may need to reduce the amount of qualified expenses used for the credit on the tax return. This could result in a reduction of the education credit that was initially claimed.

The taxpayer should report the refund in the tax return for the year they receive it, and it may lead to the need to amend the previous year’s tax return if it affects the education credit claimed.

In summary, if a refund is received for expenses for which an education credit was claimed, the taxpayer needs to recapture some of the credit.