To describe the vertical translation from the point (-7, 5) to (-7, -1), we need to determine how the y-coordinate changes.
The translation from 5 to -1 represents a downward movement. The change in the y-coordinate can be calculated as follows:
\[-1 - 5 = -6\]
This indicates that the point is translated vertically downward by 6 units.
Thus, if we want to express this vertical translation as a function of the y-coordinate, it would involve subtracting 6 from the original y-coordinate:
\[g(y) = y - 6\]
So the correct response is:
g(y) = y - 6