1.

Here’s the correct matching of items from Column A to their definitions in Column B:

1. Patronage system - e. A form of corruption in which the political party in power hires and promotes police officers and receives job-related favors in return
2. Intelligence-led policing - d. An approach that measures the risks of criminal behavior associated with certain individuals or locations so as to predict when and where such criminal behavior is most likely to occur in the future
3. Field training - f. The segment of a police recruit's training in which he or she is removed from the classroom and placed on the beat (street), under the supervision of a senior police officer. This phase usually lasts six to eighteen months.
4. Civil liability - a. Potential responsibilities of police officers, police departments, or municipalities to defend themselves against civil lawsuits
5. Police subculture - c. The values and perceptions that are shared by members of a police department, and to a certain extent, by all law enforcement agents
6. Qualified immunity - b. A doctrine that shields law enforcement officers from damages for civil liability so long as they have not violated an individual's statutory or constitutional rights

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