Yes, the director effectively details the reasons why Rosa and Enrique leave their country in "El Norte." The film portrays their struggles with poverty, violence, and political persecution in Guatemala, highlighting the desperation that drives many to seek a better life elsewhere. Through their journey, the film humanizes the immigrant experience and illustrates the challenges faced by those who seek refuge or opportunity in the U.S.
Watching the film did affect my perception of immigration, as it provided a deeper understanding of the complex factors that compel individuals to leave their homes and the myriad difficulties they face in the process of integrating into a new society. It emphasizes the resilience and bravery of immigrants, shedding light on their often harsh realities.