To divide 3 by 11 using long division and convert it to a decimal, follow these steps:
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Set up the long division: Place 3 (the dividend) under the long division bar and 11 (the divisor) outside of it.
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Since 3 is less than 11, we cannot divide it directly. We need to use decimal places. Add a decimal point and zeros to the dividend 3. So, we will consider it as 3.000 (adding zeros allows us to divide into decimal places).
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Now, consider 30 (the first zero after the decimal). Determine how many times 11 can go into 30:
- 11 goes into 30 two times because \( 11 \times 2 = 22 \).
- Write down 2 in the quotient above the long division bar.
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Subtract \( 22 \) from \( 30 \):
- \( 30 - 22 = 8 \).
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Bring down the next 0 (making it 80).
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Determine how many times 11 goes into 80:
- 11 goes into 80 seven times because \( 11 \times 7 = 77 \).
- Write down 7 in the quotient.
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Subtract \( 77 \) from \( 80 \):
- \( 80 - 77 = 3 \).
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Bring down another 0 (making it 30 again).
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Repeat the process:
- 11 goes into 30 two times (as calculated before), producing a 2 in the quotient.
- Subtract and bring down another 0 to get 80.
- 11 goes into 80 seven times, producing a 7 again.
- Subtract to get 3 and bring down another 0.
This cycle will repeat indefinitely, resulting in a repeating decimal.
Putting it all together:
- The quotient from our division shows that \( 3 \div 11 = 0.272727... \)
Thus, \( 3 \div 11 = 0.\overline{27} \), indicating that "27" repeats indefinitely.