When parallel lines are cut by a transversal, the following relationships between the angles are established:
1. **Corresponding Angles**: Angles that are in the same position relative to the parallel lines and the transversal. They are equal.
2. **Alternate Interior Angles**: Angles that are on opposite sides of the transversal and inside the parallel lines. They are equal.
3. **Alternate Exterior Angles**: Angles that are on opposite sides of the transversal and outside the parallel lines. They are equal.
4. **Vertical Angles**: Angles that are opposite each other when two lines intersect. They are equal.
Without a specific diagram, it's difficult to identify the exact angles labeled as 5 and 1. However, typically in the context of parallel lines cut by a transversal:
- If Angle 5 is in the same position (for example, both are in the top-right corner relative to the transversal and parallel lines), they are **corresponding angles** and equal.
- If Angle 5 is on the opposite side and inside the parallel lines compared to Angle 1, they are **alternate interior angles** and equal.
- If Angle 5 is on the opposite side and outside the parallel lines compared to Angle 1, they are **alternate exterior angles** and equal.
- If Angle 5 and Angle 1 are directly opposite each other at the point where the lines intersect, they are **vertical angles** and also equal.
To determine the correct relationship between Angle 5 and Angle 1, please refer to the positions of these angles in the figure. If you provide a diagram or description of their locations, I can help confirm the relationship!