To find the force Sarah expends while using the inclined plane, we can use the work formula:
\[ \text{Work} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \times \cos(\theta) \]
In this case, if we assume that the force is applied in the direction of the incline, we can simplify it to:
\[ \text{Work} = \text{Force} \times \text{Distance} \]
We rearrange the formula to solve for Force:
\[ \text{Force} = \frac{\text{Work}}{\text{Distance}} \]
Given:
- Work = 84 Joules
- Distance (length of the inclined plane) = 4 meters
Now plug in the values:
\[ \text{Force} = \frac{84 , \text{J}}{4 , \text{m}} = 21 , \text{N} \]
Thus, the amount of force Sarah expends is 21 N.