Question

Which actions did the British take that led to the American Revolution?

Select all correct answers.

Responses

General Gage ordered his soldiers into Boston and began arresting civilians.

King George responded to the Continental Congress by sending in more troops on top of the three thousand stationed in Boston, creating more conflict.

King George responded to the First Continental Congress by declaring that the colonies were rebelling.

General Gage sent troops to Concord to seize weapons, resulting in the first shot of the Revolution.

Answers

Answer
Explain.
Answer
What did the Second Continental Congress accomplish?
Responses

It refused to close the harbor in Boston.

It successfully appealed for Parliament to help in the war against Spain.

It sent Benjamin Franklin to France to negotiate a treaty.

It convinced King George to reduce taxes on the colonies.
Answer
The Declaration of Independence states, "To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world."

Which central idea is expressed by this quote?

Responses

All people are equal and should be treated that way.

There is evidence of harmful policies by Britain toward the colonies.

A government has a social contract with the people it governs.

Government is only lawful when people consent to it.
Answer

Question
Which actions did the First Continental Congress take that led to the American Revolution?

Select all correct answers.

Responses

They voted to boycott all trade with Britain until Parliament stopped taxing the colonies.

They sent a militia to Concord to steal weapons from the British, starting the war.

They made a formal declaration of war on Britain because Britain passed the Intolerable Acts.

They created a resolution with grievances against the king, which led to further conflict.
Answer
What is significant about the Second Continental Congress?
Responses

It elected George Washington as president.


It convinced King George to lower colonial taxes.

It created a Continental Army.

It approved the Bill of Rights.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The actions that the British took that led to the American Revolution include:

1. **General Gage ordered his soldiers into Boston and began arresting civilians.**
2. **King George responded to the Continental Congress by sending in more troops on top of the three thousand stationed in Boston, creating more conflict.**
3. **King George responded to the First Continental Congress by declaring that the colonies were rebelling.**
4. **General Gage sent troops to Concord to seize weapons, resulting in the first shot of the Revolution.**

All of these responses are correct and contributed to the tensions that escalated into the American Revolution.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
Certainly! Each of the actions listed contributed to the rising tensions between Britain and the American colonies, ultimately leading to the American Revolution. Here's a breakdown of each action and its significance:

1. **General Gage ordered his soldiers into Boston and began arresting civilians.**
- **Explanation:** As the military governor of Massachusetts, General Thomas Gage’s actions were seen as authoritarian and oppressive. The presence of British troops in Boston and the arrest of civilians heightened tensions and fostered resentment among the colonists, who felt their rights were being violated. Such measures increased resistance and unity among the colonies against British authority.

2. **King George responded to the Continental Congress by sending in more troops on top of the three thousand stationed in Boston, creating more conflict.**
- **Explanation:** The First Continental Congress, which convened in 1774, represented a unified colonial response to British policies. When King George III sent additional troops to Massachusetts, it signified a refusal to compromise and a commitment to suppress dissent through force. This military buildup escalated fears among the colonists, leading to greater unrest and determination to resist British rule.

3. **King George responded to the First Continental Congress by declaring that the colonies were rebelling.**
- **Explanation:** King George III's declaration that the colonies were in rebellion reinforced the idea that the British government viewed the colonial grievances as rebellion rather than legitimate complaints regarding governance. This declaration polarized the situation further; colonists interpreted it as an attack on their rights, inciting a sense of urgency to organize against British oppression.

4. **General Gage sent troops to Concord to seize weapons, resulting in the first shot of the Revolution.**
- **Explanation:** The specific action of sending troops to Concord in April 1775 aimed to confiscate colonial military supplies and arrest revolutionary leaders. This led to the confrontation known as the "shot heard round the world" at the Battles of Lexington and Concord, marking the beginning of open conflict between Britain and the colonies. This event galvanized the colonial resistance and effectively initiated the Revolutionary War.

Overall, these actions demonstrate the escalating conflict and misunderstandings between the British government and the American colonists, culminating in a revolutionary response for independence. Each action contributed to a growing sense of unity and resistance among the colonies, ultimately leading to the formation of the Continental Army and the fight for independence.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
Among the options provided, the following action is one that the Second Continental Congress accomplished:

- **It sent Benjamin Franklin to France to negotiate a treaty.**

Here’s a brief explanation of why this is the correct option and the others are not:

1. **It refused to close the harbor in Boston.**
- This is not correct. The Second Continental Congress did not have the authority to close the harbor in Boston. In fact, the closure of Boston Harbor was a result of the Boston Tea Party and was implemented by the British government through the Intolerable Acts.

2. **It successfully appealed for Parliament to help in the war against Spain.**
- This is incorrect. The Second Continental Congress focused on the conflict with Great Britain rather than seeking assistance against Spain.

3. **It sent Benjamin Franklin to France to negotiate a treaty.**
- This is correct. Franklin was sent to France in 1776 to secure military and financial support for the American cause. His diplomatic efforts were crucial in eventually securing an alliance with France in 1778, which significantly aided the American Revolution.

4. **It convinced King George to reduce taxes on the colonies.**
- This is incorrect. The Second Continental Congress did not convince King George III to reduce taxes. In fact, relations deteriorated further during this time, leading to increased hostilities.

In summary, while the Second Continental Congress engaged in various efforts during its existence, its significant accomplishment related to diplomacy was sending Benjamin Franklin to France to seek assistance for the American Revolution.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The central idea expressed by the quote "To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world" from the Declaration of Independence is:

- **There is evidence of harmful policies by Britain toward the colonies.**

### Explanation:
This quote implies that the colonies are presenting evidence (facts) to justify their decision to seek independence from British rule. The authors of the Declaration were compiling a list of grievances against King George III and British policies, indicating that their claims of tyranny and oppression were supported by tangible evidence. While the other options reflect important principles regarding equality, social contracts, and consent, the specific context of this quote is about demonstrating the justification for their break from Britain based on the harmful policies and actions taken against the colonies.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The actions that the First Continental Congress took that contributed to the rising tensions leading to the American Revolution include:

1. **They voted to boycott all trade with Britain until Parliament stopped taxing the colonies.**
2. **They created a resolution with grievances against the king, which led to further conflict.**

### Explanation:
- **Boycott of Trade:** The First Continental Congress set out to unify the colonies in opposition to British taxation and control. The decision to boycott British goods was a significant act of collective resistance, aimed at pressuring Britain to reconsider its policies towards the colonies.

- **Resolution with Grievances:** The Congress also created a list of grievances against King George III, which articulated the colonies' frustrations and demands. This declaration of grievances helped to solidify colonial unity and fueled further discontent with British rule.

### Not Applicable:
- **They sent a militia to Concord to steal weapons from the British, starting the war.**
This statement is incorrect as it describes actions that took place after the First Continental Congress. The militia's actions at Concord occurred during the early stages of open conflict, specifically in April 1775.

- **They made a formal declaration of war on Britain because Britain passed the Intolerable Acts.**
This is incorrect as well. The First Continental Congress did not declare war on Britain; rather, it sought to address grievances and negotiate with Britain. The formal declaration of independence came later, in 1776, at the Second Continental Congress.

In summary, the correct actions taken by the First Continental Congress that contributed to the Revolutionary sentiment were the boycott of British trade and the creation of grievances against the crown.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The significant actions of the Second Continental Congress from the options provided are:

- **It created a Continental Army.**

### Explanation:
1. **Created a Continental Army:** One of the most important actions taken by the Second Continental Congress was the establishment of the Continental Army in 1775. They appointed George Washington as its commander-in-chief, which was crucial for organizing the colonies' military effort against British forces.

### Not Applicable:
- **It elected George Washington as president.**
This is incorrect. George Washington was not elected as president of the Second Continental Congress; rather, he was appointed as the commander of the Continental Army. The presidency of the Congress was a different role, and while he did later become the first President of the United States, that was after the Revolutionary War had concluded.

- **It convinced King George to lower colonial taxes.**
This is incorrect. The Second Continental Congress did not succeed in convincing King George III to lower taxes or to change British policies; in fact, relations continued to deteriorate during this time.

- **It approved the Bill of Rights.**
This is incorrect. The Bill of Rights, which consists of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, was not approved until 1789, long after the Second Continental Congress had ended and after the War of Independence was fought.

In summary, the creation of the Continental Army under the Second Continental Congress was a pivotal step in unifying the colonies for the military struggle for independence and is the most significant action from the options listed.

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