Question
Which of the following helps create protein?
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic reticulum
Answers
GPT-4o mini
Ribosomes are the cellular structures that help create proteins. They are responsible for translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into amino acid sequences, thus synthesizing proteins.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), particularly the rough ER, is also involved in protein synthesis and processing, as it is studded with ribosomes.
While the mitochondria and Golgi apparatus play other important roles in the cell, they are not directly responsible for protein synthesis. Mitochondria are primarily involved in energy production, and the Golgi apparatus is mainly responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
So, to answer your question, ribosomes (and to some extent the rough endoplasmic reticulum) are the key structures involved in protein creation.
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER), particularly the rough ER, is also involved in protein synthesis and processing, as it is studded with ribosomes.
While the mitochondria and Golgi apparatus play other important roles in the cell, they are not directly responsible for protein synthesis. Mitochondria are primarily involved in energy production, and the Golgi apparatus is mainly responsible for modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
So, to answer your question, ribosomes (and to some extent the rough endoplasmic reticulum) are the key structures involved in protein creation.