Difference: One significant difference in treatment is that European immigrants generally faced less systemic discrimination than Chinese immigrants. While many Europeans encountered challenges and prejudice upon arrival, they were more readily accepted into the social and economic fabric of American society. In contrast, Chinese immigrants faced severe legal restrictions, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which specifically targeted them and aimed to curb their immigration.
Similarity: Both Chinese and European immigrants often faced significant hardships and discrimination during their assimilation process, including economic struggles, exploitation in the labor market, and prejudice from established communities. Despite their varying origins, both groups sought better opportunities in the United States and faced challenges related to their cultural identity and integration.