To solve the equation \( \frac{y}{7} - 3 = 39 \), let's go through Beejal's steps systematically.
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Add 3 to both sides of the equation to isolate the term with \( y \): \[ \frac{y}{7} - 3 + 3 = 39 + 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{y}{7} = 42 \]
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Multiply both sides by 7 to solve for \( y \): \[ 7 \cdot \frac{y}{7} = 42 \cdot 7 \] Thus, we have: \[ y = 294 \]
So, Beejal’s first step is to add 3, and then he multiplies by 7 on each side of the equation. The solution is \( y = 294 \).