Renaissance humanists significantly influenced the Scientific Revolution through their emphasis on the study of classical texts and the revival of ancient Greek and Roman knowledge. By learning Greek and Latin, humanists were able to access and rediscover works of ancient scholars such as Aristotle, Plato, and Ptolemy, which laid the groundwork for scientific inquiry. This shift in focus encouraged a spirit of inquiry and critical thinking that challenged existing beliefs and traditions, including those of the church.
Moreover, humanists established universities where these ancient works were studied and discussed, fostering an environment conducive to scientific exploration. Their inspiration from Islamic scholars also played a role in reintroducing advanced knowledge, particularly in mathematics and astronomy, thus enhancing the intellectual climate of Europe. Collectively, these influences contributed to a broader questioning of authority and promoted a more empirical approach to understanding the natural world, paving the way for the Scientific Revolution.