To represent the situation with a system of equations, we need to set up two equations based on the information provided:
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Total number of coins: Mary had 15 coins in total, which includes both nickels (x) and quarters (y). This gives us the first equation: \[ x + y = 15 \]
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Relationship between nickels and quarters: Mary had 3 more quarters than nickels. This means: \[ y = x + 3 \]
Now, let's see how these equations match with the provided options.
Given two equations:
- \( x + y = 15 \)
- \( y = x + 3 \)
We can also express the second equation as \( y = 3 + x \), which means the equations can be rewritten.
Now, checking the options:
A) \[ x + y = 15 \] \[ y = 3 - x \]
B) \[ x + y = 3 \] \[ y = 15 + x \]
C) \[ x - y = 15 \] \[ y = 3 + x \]
D) \[ x + y = 15 \] \[ y = 3 + x \]
The correct option is: D) \[ x + y = 15 \] \[ y = 3 + x \]
Because we have both correct relationships as per the problem statement.