Given the points  A(3,−2) ,  B(2,−5) , and  C(4,−5) , classify △ABC .(1 point)ResponsesIt is an equilateral triangle.It is an equilateral triangle.It is an isosceles triangle.It is an isosceles triangle.It is a scalene triangle.It is a scalene triangle.It is a right triangle.

1 answer

To classify triangle \( \triangle ABC \), we first need to find the lengths of its sides using the distance formula between the points.

The distance formula is given by:

\[ d = \sqrt{(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2} \]

  1. Find the length of side \( AB \):

    \[ AB = \sqrt{(2 - 3)^2 + (-5 - (-2))^2} = \sqrt{(-1)^2 + (-5 + 2)^2} = \sqrt{1 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9} = \sqrt{10} \]

  2. Find the length of side \( BC \):

    \[ BC = \sqrt{(4 - 2)^2 + (-5 - (-5))^2} = \sqrt{(2)^2 + (0)^2} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \]

  3. Find the length of side \( AC \):

    \[ AC = \sqrt{(4 - 3)^2 + (-5 - (-2))^2} = \sqrt{(1)^2 + (-5 + 2)^2} = \sqrt{1 + (-3)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 9} = \sqrt{10} \]

Now we have the lengths of the sides of \( \triangle ABC \):

  • \( AB = \sqrt{10} \)
  • \( BC = 2 \)
  • \( AC = \sqrt{10} \)

Next, we classify the triangle based on the side lengths:

  • Since \( AB = AC \) (both equal to \( \sqrt{10} \)), triangle \( \triangle ABC \) is isosceles.
  • \( BC \) is shorter than both \( AB \) and \( AC \), confirming the classification.

Conclusion: Triangle \( \triangle ABC \) is an isosceles triangle.