To determine which pair shows equivalent expressions, let's simplify each option.
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Option 1: \(-4x - 12 = -4(x + 3)\)
Simplifying the right side: \[ -4(x + 3) = -4x - 12 \] This equality holds: \[-4x - 12 = -4x - 12\] So these expressions are equivalent.
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Option 2: \(-4(x - 3) = -4x - 12\)
Simplifying the left side: \[ -4(x - 3) = -4x + 12 \] This does not match with \(-4x - 12\): \[-4x + 12 \neq -4x - 12\] Not equivalent.
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Option 3: \(4x + 12 = -4(x - 3)\)
Simplifying the right side: \[ -4(x - 3) = -4x + 12 \] Again, this does not match: \[4x + 12 \neq -4x + 12\] Not equivalent.
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Option 4: \(-4(x + 3) = 4x - 12\)
Simplifying the left side: \[ -4(x + 3) = -4x - 12 \] This does not match \(4x - 12\): \[-4x - 12 \neq 4x - 12\] Not equivalent.
From the evaluation above, the only pair that shows equivalent expressions is:
Option 1: \(-4x - 12 = -4(x + 3)\)