The Van Gujjar tribe primarily bases their livelihoods on a traditional economy centered around transhumance. This means they engage in seasonal migration, moving their livestock, particularly sheep and goats, between summer and winter pastures. This practice allows them to utilize different environmental resources throughout the year.
The Van Gujjars are known for their unique lifestyle that combines pastoralism with a degree of farming and trade. Their economic practices often include herding, dairy production, and some agricultural activities, especially in the lower elevations during winter. Their way of life is closely tied to the natural resources of the regions they inhabit, primarily in the Himalayan forests of northern India.
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