Sean went to a concert 120 miles away from his home. Sean’s house is located on the top of a mountain. On the way back from the concert, it started to snow, so he drove 10 mph slower than on the way to the concert, making his trip home two hours longer. How fast did he drive on the way to the concert? What’s the correct answer and why

1 answer

Let's denote Sean's speed on the way to the concert as \( x \) miles per hour.

The time taken to travel to the concert can be expressed using the formula:

\[ \text{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}} \]

So, the time taken to get to the concert is:

\[ \text{Time to concert} = \frac{120}{x} \]

On the way back, Sean drove 10 mph slower, so his speed was \( x - 10 \) mph. The time taken to return home is then:

\[ \text{Time back home} = \frac{120}{x - 10} \]

According to the problem, the trip home took 2 hours longer than the trip to the concert, which gives us the equation:

\[ \frac{120}{x - 10} = \frac{120}{x} + 2 \]

To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply every term by \( x(x - 10) \):

\[ 120x = 120(x - 10) + 2x(x - 10) \]

Expanding both sides, we have:

\[ 120x = 120x - 1200 + 2x^2 - 20x \]

We can simplify this equation by moving all terms to one side:

\[ 0 = -1200 + 2x^2 - 20x \]

This can be rewritten as:

\[ 2x^2 - 20x - 1200 = 0 \]

Now, we can simplify it further by dividing the entire equation by 2:

\[ x^2 - 10x - 600 = 0 \]

Next, we solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), where \( a = 1 \), \( b = -10 \), and \( c = -600 \):

\[ x = \frac{-(-10) \pm \sqrt{(-10)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-600)}}{2 \cdot 1} \]

Calculating the discriminant:

\[ (-10)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-600) = 100 + 2400 = 2500 \]

Now applying this back to the formula:

\[ x = \frac{10 \pm \sqrt{2500}}{2} = \frac{10 \pm 50}{2} \]

This gives us two potential solutions for \( x \):

  1. \( x = \frac{60}{2} = 30 \)
  2. \( x = \frac{-40}{2} = -20 \) (which we discard since speed cannot be negative)

So, the speed Sean drove on the way to the concert is:

\[ \boxed{30} \text{ miles per hour.} \]

To verify, if Sean drove at 30 mph to the concert, then the return trip speed was \( 30 - 10 = 20 \) mph.

The time taken for the trip to the concert is:

\[ \frac{120}{30} = 4 \text{ hours} \]

The time taken for the return trip is:

\[ \frac{120}{20} = 6 \text{ hours} \]

The difference in time is indeed:

\[ 6 - 4 = 2 \text{ hours} \]

Thus, the solution is confirmed, and Sean drove at \( \boxed{30} \) mph to the concert.