To factor the quadratic expression \(9x^2 - 9x - 4\), we will use the method of factoring by grouping or by applying the quadratic formula if necessary.
We can start by identifying the coefficients:
- \(a = 9\)
- \(b = -9\)
- \(c = -4\)
The factored form of a quadratic \(ax^2 + bx + c\) can sometimes be found by looking for two numbers that multiply to \(ac\) (which is \(9 \times -4 = -36\)) and add to \(b\) (which is \(-9\)).
However, since simple factoring might be complex in this case, we can use the quadratic formula to find the roots first, which can help us express it in factored form:
The quadratic formula is: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \]
Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = (-9)^2 - 4(9)(-4) = 81 + 144 = 225 \]
Now, applying the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-(-9) \pm \sqrt{225}}{2(9)} = \frac{9 \pm 15}{18} \]
This results in two possible values for \(x\):
- \(x = \frac{24}{18} = \frac{4}{3}\)
- \(x = \frac{-6}{18} = -\frac{1}{3}\)
Now we can express the quadratic in factored form, using these roots: \[ 9x^2 - 9x - 4 = 9\left(x - \frac{4}{3}\right)\left(x + \frac{1}{3}\right) \]
To eliminate the fractions, multiply each factor by \(3\): \[ = 9\left(3x - 4\right)\left(3x + 1\right) \]
Thus, the factored form is: \[ (3x - 4)(3x + 1) \]
So, the answer in the requested format is: \[ (3x - 4)(3x + 1) \]