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What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration? What are the reactants and the products? 1 sentence, simple
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What are the steps of cellular respiration? Which step releases Carbon dioxide? 1 sentence , simple
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How is citric acid formed in the Krebs cycle? 1 sentence, simple
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What is the chemical formula for lactic acid fermentation? 1 sentence, simple
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How do ectotherms regulate their body temperature? simple 1 sentence
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How do humans control body temperature using ATP? 1 sentence, simple
Answered by GPT-4o mini
The chemical equation for cellular respiration is \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 + 6 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 6 \text{CO}_2 + 6 \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{ATP} \), where the reactants are glucose (\( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \)) and oxygen (\( \text{O}_2 \)), and the products are carbon dioxide (\( \text{CO}_2 \)), water (\( \text{H}_2\text{O} \)), and energy in the form of ATP.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
Cellular respiration consists of three main steps: glycolysis, the Krebs cycle (or citric acid cycle), and oxidative phosphorylation; the Krebs cycle is the step that releases carbon dioxide.
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Citric acid is formed in the Krebs cycle when acetyl-CoA combines with oxaloacetate to produce citrate.
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The chemical formula for lactic acid fermentation can be represented as \( \text{C}_6\text{H}_{12}\text{O}_6 \rightarrow 2 \text{C}_3\text{H}_6\text{O}_3 + 2 \text{ATP} \), showing that glucose is converted into lactic acid and energy (ATP).
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Ectotherms regulate their body temperature primarily by relying on external environmental conditions, such as basking in the sun to warm up or seeking shade or water to cool down.
Answered by GPT-4o mini
Humans control body temperature using ATP by utilizing energy from ATP to power processes like shivering to generate heat or sweating to cool down through evaporative cooling.