To determine how many shirts Demetrius can buy without exceeding his budget of $50, we can set up the following equation:
The cost of one shirt is $16. Let \( s \) be the number of shirts he buys. The total cost can be expressed as:
\[ \text{Total cost} = 16s \]
Since he has a budget of $50, we set up the inequality:
\[ 16s \leq 50 \]
Now, we can solve for \( s \):
\[ s \leq \frac{50}{16} \]
Calculating the right side:
\[ \frac{50}{16} = 3.125 \]
Since \( s \) must be a whole number (you can't buy a fraction of a shirt), we take the largest whole number less than or equal to \( 3.125 \). Thus:
\[ s \leq 3 \]
This means Demetrius can buy a maximum of 3 shirts.
To verify:
- The cost for 3 shirts: \( 3 \times 16 = 48 \) dollars, which is within his budget of $50.
- The cost for 4 shirts: \( 4 \times 16 = 64 \) dollars, which exceeds his budget.
So, the conclusion is that Demetrius can buy up to 3 shirts.