During the Han dynasty, the Silk Road facilitated significant trade between China and various regions, and the following goods were most likely imported to or exported from China:
Exported from China:
- Silk - This was one of the most famous exports of China, highly sought after along the Silk Road.
- Porcelain - Known for its quality, Chinese porcelain became a valuable trade item.
- Spices - While not as predominant as silk, certain spices were also exported, especially by the end of the Han dynasty.
Imported to China:
- Horses - The Han dynasty had a great demand for horses, especially for military purposes, and they were imported from Central Asia.
- Gold and Silver - While not as prominent as silk or horses, precious metals were imported from regions that were part of the trade network.
- Cotton - Although more commonly associated with later periods, cotton textiles were starting to be traded towards the end of the Han dynasty.
Overall, silk was the most iconic export, and horses were among the key imports during the Han dynasty along the Silk Road.