In analyzing the reasons why lower-income people in rural areas move to cities, we can categorize factors into push and pull factors.
Push factors are conditions that drive people away from their current location, while pull factors are those that attract them to a new location.
Among the options provided, "greater economic opportunity" is a pull factor that explains rural to urban migration. People are often drawn to cities in search of better job prospects, higher wages, and improved living standards compared to what they may find in rural areas.
The other options, such as "unfair land distribution," "natural disaster," and "religious conflict," can be considered push factors, as they represent adverse conditions that compel individuals to leave their current living situations.
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