Use the Distributive Property to simplify (6−3i)(3−5i)

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To simplify the expression \((6 - 3i)(3 - 5i)\) using the Distributive Property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials), we will multiply each term in the first binomial by each term in the second binomial.

  1. First terms: \(6 \cdot 3 = 18\)
  2. Outer terms: \(6 \cdot (-5i) = -30i\)
  3. Inner terms: \(-3i \cdot 3 = -9i\)
  4. Last terms: \(-3i \cdot (-5i) = 15i^2\)

Now, combine these results:

\[ 18 - 30i - 9i + 15i^2 \]

Next, recall that \(i^2 = -1\). Thus, we can substitute \(-1\) for \(i^2\):

\[ 15i^2 = 15(-1) = -15 \]

Now, substitute this back into the expression:

\[ 18 - 30i - 9i - 15 \]

Combine the real parts and the imaginary parts:

\[ (18 - 15) + (-30i - 9i) = 3 - 39i \]

Therefore, the simplified form of \((6 - 3i)(3 - 5i)\) is:

\[ \boxed{3 - 39i} \]

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