In the context you provided, cattle serve the following functions of money:
-
Unit of Account: Cattle are used to price goods and services, which means they provide a common measure of value.
-
Medium of Exchange: Cattle are accepted as payment for goods and services, fulfilling the function of facilitating transactions.
While cattle may have some characteristics that are related to other functions of money (like store of value or portability), the two primary functions they serve in this scenario are as a unit of account and a medium of exchange.