are lines that tell the distance north and south from the equator

Answer 1

The lines that indicate the distance north and south from the equator are called latitude lines or parallels. The equator is at 0 degrees latitude, and the lines of latitude are measured in degrees from the equator, ranging from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles (90°N at the North Pole and 90°S at the South Pole). These lines run parallel to the equator and help in determining the location of places on the Earth.