Question

was an intellectual movement of the Renaissance based on the study of the humanities, which included grammar, rhetoric, poetry, moral philosophy, and history.

Answer 1

The intellectual movement you're referring to is known as **Humanism**. Humanism emerged during the Renaissance and emphasized the study of classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome, focusing on the humanities as a means to cultivate virtue and knowledge. It involved a shift away from the medieval scholasticism and religious-centric studies, promoting the value of the individual and the potential for human achievement. Humanists believed in the capability of humans to shape their own destinies and sought to apply the lessons of classical antiquity to contemporary society. This movement had a profound impact on art, literature, philosophy, and education during the Renaissance and beyond.