The Tridentine Creed was declared by Pope Pius IV after the Council of Trent as a statement of church doctrine. Interpret the following list which summarizes the Tridentine Creed and select the statement which best explains the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation. There is one God and Jesus is his son The Holy Spirit, Father, and Son are one singular being Baptism can only be done by priests upon a child’s birth Religious holidays and traditions are established by the Catholic Church Only the Catholic Church can interpret the Bible There are seven sacraments including baptism, the Eucharist, and confession Purgatory exists Indulgences have power because of Jesus Christ The Pope is the leader of all Christian peoples (1 point) Responses The Church accepted that the average person should be able to judge and interpret scripture along with the priesthood. The Church accepted that the average person should be able to judge and interpret scripture along with the priesthood. The Church rejected Lutheranism, but it accepted Zwingli’s criticism of the Eucharist. The Church rejected Lutheranism, but it accepted Zwingli’s criticism of the Eucharist. The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible. The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible. The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences. The Church accepted criticisms made by Protestants, and it abolished the sale of indulgences.

1 answer

The statement that best explains the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation, based on the summary of the Tridentine Creed, is:

The Church reaffirmed core Catholic teachings such as the Eucharist and the supremacy of the Church in interpreting the Bible.

This statement reflects the Catholic Church's commitment to its established doctrines and the belief that it alone holds the authority to interpret scripture, directly countering the Protestant emphasis on individual interpretation of the Bible. The emphasis on the sacraments, including the Eucharist, and the role of the Pope also aligns with the reaffirmation of traditional Catholic beliefs during and after the Council of Trent.