Which of the following best summarizes how the Roman Republic kept power in check to prevent an authoritarian state?(1 point)

Responses

The Roman Republic had a powerful military that would brutally enforce Roman law. It used fear and varying punishments, depending on social class.
The Roman Republic had a powerful military that would brutally enforce Roman law. It used fear and varying punishments, depending on social class.

The Roman Republic had a direct democracy. All citizens could directly vote on laws and pass judgment on those who broke the law.
The Roman Republic had a direct democracy. All citizens could directly vote on laws and pass judgment on those who broke the law.

The Roman Republic centered its power on the Senate. Senators were elected for a lifetime by the general population, regardless of citizenship, as a representative governing body.
The Roman Republic centered its power on the Senate. Senators were elected for a lifetime by the general population, regardless of citizenship, as a representative governing body.

The Roman Republic had three governing bodies: the assemblies, the Senate, and the consuls. Each had different responsibilities and limitations in their duties.

1 answer

The best summary of how the Roman Republic kept power in check to prevent an authoritarian state is:

The Roman Republic had three governing bodies: the assemblies, the Senate, and the consuls. Each had different responsibilities and limitations in their duties.

This structure established a system of checks and balances, which helped to prevent any one body or individual from accumulating too much power.