Write in a 5th grader’s response

In an essay of 300 to 400 words, analyze the language of each text and share your thoughts about what it indicates about the historical and cultural surroundings of the author. Use specific quotations and evidence from the texts to support your analysis.

Like all literary texts, both "The Walrus and the Carpenter" and "The Cop and the Anthem" are products of the time in which they were written:

• Lewis Carroll lived in England during the reign of Queen Victoria (from 1837 to 1901), a time of industrial and technological growth.
• O Henry wrote most of his works around the turn of the twentieth century while living in New York City-again, a time of great change and growth.

1 answer

In this essay, we will look at the language in two texts: "The Walrus and the Carpenter" by Lewis Carroll and "The Cop and the Anthem" by O. Henry. Both of these stories were written during important times in history, and the way the authors use language helps us understand the world they lived in.

First, let's talk about "The Walrus and the Carpenter." Lewis Carroll wrote it during Queen Victoria's reign in England, a time known for its inventions and factories. The poem has a whimsical and playful tone, using silly language that reflects the creativity of that age. For example, when Carroll writes about the Walrus and the Carpenter walking along the beach, it shows a carefree attitude. The line, "The time has come, the Walrus said, to talk of many things," emphasizes a sense of curiosity and exploration, which mirrors how people at that time were discovering new ideas and technologies.

Now, let's take a look at "The Cop and the Anthem" by O. Henry. He wrote this story in New York City during a time of rapid change, around the early 1900s. The city's bustling atmosphere and the struggles of everyday people can be seen in O. Henry's language. He uses everyday words and a straightforward style that makes the characters feel real and relatable. For example, when we read about the homeless man wanting to avoid the cold, we can see how tough life was for many people then. O. Henry writes, "So, with a sigh, he sat down on a bench," which shows the frustration and desperation that many faced during this time.

In both texts, the language reflects their authors’ historical and cultural surroundings. Carroll's playful language mirrors the imaginative spirit of Victorian England, while O. Henry’s realistic style captures the hustle and struggles of early 20th-century New York City. By looking at the words they choose, we can gain insight into what life was like during these periods, as well as how people thought and felt in different situations. Both authors use their unique styles to transport us to their worlds and help us understand their surroundings, which were filled with change and discovery.