Ancient Egypt experienced a hot desert climate characterized by low annual rainfall, with most precipitation occurring during a brief season from November to March. The Nile River played a crucial role in sustaining agriculture, providing fertile soil through annual floods that enriched the land with silt. In contrast, the Indus River Valley civilization, which thrived around the Indus River, had a more varied climate that included hot summers and mild winters, alongside significant seasonal monsoons. These monsoons brought essential rainfall between June and September, allowing for productive agriculture and supporting a complex urban society marked by advanced drainage and irrigation systems. Both regions relied heavily on their respective rivers for agricultural productivity and water supply.
Describe the climate in a short paragraph for ancient eygpt and the indus river vally civilization
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