write the chemical formula, showing the correct use of chemical symbols and subscripts, for the following ions: Sr^+2 and N^-3

1 answer

To combine the ions Sr²⁺ (strontium) and N³⁻ (nitride) to form a neutral compound, you'll need to balance the charges.

  • Strontium has a +2 charge (Sr²⁺).
  • Nitrogen has a -3 charge (N³⁻).

To balance the charges, you can use the lowest common multiple of the charges, which is 6. This means you will need:

  • 3 strontium ions (3 x +2 = +6)
  • 2 nitride ions (2 x -3 = -6)

Therefore, the formula for the compound formed by these ions is:

\[ \text{Sr}_3\text{N}_2 \]

This indicates that the compound consists of 3 strontium ions and 2 nitride ions.

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