To solve the given system of equations:
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The equations are: \[ 3x + 4y = 48 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] \[ 6x + 2y = 60 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \]
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To cancel out the \(x\) variables, we can multiply Equation 1 by 2 so that the coefficients of \(x\) in both equations match. This gives us: \[ 2(3x + 4y) = 2(48) \implies 6x + 8y = 96 \quad \text{(New Equation 1)} \]
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The new top equation after multiplying Equation 1 by 2 is: \[ 6x + 8y = 96 \quad \text{(New Equation 1)} \]
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Now, we can line up the two equations: \[ 6x + 8y = 96 \quad \text{(New Equation 1)} \] \[ 6x + 2y = 60 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \]
Now, we subtract Equation 2 from New Equation 1 to eliminate \(6x\): \[ (6x + 8y) - (6x + 2y) = 96 - 60 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 8y - 2y = 36 \implies 6y = 36 \]
Now we can solve for \(y\): \[ y = \frac{36}{6} = 6 \]
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Now that we have \(y = 6\), we can substitute this value back into one of the original equations to solve for \(x\). We can use Equation 1: \[ 3x + 4(6) = 48 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ 3x + 24 = 48 \] \[ 3x = 48 - 24 \] \[ 3x = 24 \] \[ x = \frac{24}{3} = 8 \]
So the solution to the system of equations is: \[ x = 8, \quad y = 6 \]