To convert the mixed number \( 4 \frac{5}{9} \) into an improper fraction, follow these steps:
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Multiply the whole number by the denominator: \[ 4 \times 9 = 36 \]
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Add the numerator to the result: \[ 36 + 5 = 41 \]
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Place this result over the original denominator: \[ \frac{41}{9} \]
Therefore, the improper fraction for \( 4 \frac{5}{9} \) is \( \frac{41}{9} \).