To determine why the system of equations \(2x + 7y = 14\) and \(4x + 5y = 10\) is equivalent to the system \(4x + 14y = 28\) and \(8x + 10y = 20\), let's analyze their relationships.
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First System:
- First equation: \(2x + 7y = 14\)
- Second equation: \(4x + 5y = 10\)
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Second System:
- First equation: \(4x + 14y = 28\)
- Second equation: \(8x + 10y = 20\)
Now, let's manipulate the first system to see if we can derive the second system using equivalent transformations:
- For the first equation \(2x + 7y = 14\), if we multiply both sides by 2, we get: \[ 4x + 14y = 28 \]
- For the second equation \(4x + 5y = 10\), if we multiply both sides by 2 as well, we obtain: \[ 8x + 10y = 20 \]
Thus, both equations in the first system can be transformed to produce the equations in the second system. This confirms that the two systems are equivalent.
So, the correct response to why these systems are equivalent is:
1. Both equations, \(2x + 7y = 14\) and \(4x + 5y = 10\), can be multiplied by 2 to produce the equivalent system of equations.
While option 3 mentions intercepts of the equations, it does not correctly establish their equivalence. Instead, it's the fact that we can transform the first system into the second by multiplication that shows they are equivalent.