Why is there less biomass at the top of the energy pyramid?(1 point)

Responses

Secondary and tertiary consumers live longer, so there are fewer of them because they reproduce more slowly.
Secondary and tertiary consumers live longer, so there are fewer of them because they reproduce more slowly.

Secondary and tertiary consumers are larger, so there are fewer of them.
Secondary and tertiary consumers are larger, so there are fewer of them.

Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more food to support themselves, so there are fewer of them.
Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more food to support themselves, so there are fewer of them.

Secondary and tertiary consumers have bigger ranges, so there are fewer of them because they each need a lot of space.

1 answer

The correct response is: Secondary and tertiary consumers have to consume a lot more food to support themselves, so there are fewer of them.

This is because, at each trophic level, energy is lost as heat and through metabolic processes. As a result, there is less energy available to support higher trophic levels, leading to fewer organisms that can be sustained.