The role of a lieutenant governor can vary by state, but generally, it includes the following responsibilities:
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To check and balance the actions of the governor - While this is not the primary role, the lieutenant governor may serve as a counterbalance to the governor's actions within the executive branch.
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To maintain order and decorum on the senate floor - In many states, the lieutenant governor serves as the presiding officer of the state senate and is responsible for maintaining order and decorum during sessions.
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To cast the tie-breaking vote in the state legislature - In states where the lieutenant governor is also the president of the senate, they often have the authority to cast tie-breaking votes on legislation.
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To take over the governor's duties if the governor is out of state - The lieutenant governor typically assumes the responsibilities of the governor if the governor is unable to perform their duties due to absence or incapacitation.
Overall, the lieutenant governor plays a significant role both in the legislative process and in the executive branch, particularly in states where the position has defined powers and responsibilities.