What is the vertex form of: y = (x + 8) (x + 11)

3 answers

To convert the quadratic function given in factored form \( y = (x + 8)(x + 11) \) into vertex form, we first expand it:

  1. Expand the function: \[ y = (x + 8)(x + 11) = x^2 + 11x + 8x + 88 = x^2 + 19x + 88 \]

  2. Now, we need to convert \( y = x^2 + 19x + 88 \) into vertex form, which is \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. We can do this by completing the square.

  3. To complete the square:

    • Take the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 19), divide it by 2 to get \( \frac{19}{2} \), and then square it to get \( \left(\frac{19}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{361}{4} \).
    • Rewrite the quadratic as: \[ y = x^2 + 19x + \frac{361}{4} - \frac{361}{4} + 88 \]
  4. Combine the constants: \[ 88 = \frac{352}{4} \] So we have: \[ y = x^2 + 19x + \frac{361}{4} - \frac{361}{4} + \frac{352}{4} = x^2 + 19x + \frac{361}{4} - \frac{9}{4} \] \[ y = \left(x + \frac{19}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} \]

Now we have the vertex form:

\[ y = \left(x + \frac{19}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} \]

The vertex of the parabola is \(\left(-\frac{19}{2}, -\frac{9}{4}\right)\).

in decimal form

To express the vertex \(\left(-\frac{19}{2}, -\frac{9}{4}\right)\) in decimal form:

  1. Calculate \(-\frac{19}{2}\): \[ -\frac{19}{2} = -9.5 \]

  2. Calculate \(-\frac{9}{4}\): \[ -\frac{9}{4} = -2.25 \]

Thus, the vertex in decimal form is:

\[ (-9.5, -2.25) \]

So, the vertex form of the equation \(y = (x + 8)(x + 11)\) in decimal form is:

\[ y = \left(x + 9.5\right)^2 - 2.25 \]