To convert the quadratic function given in factored form \( y = (x + 8)(x + 11) \) into vertex form, we first expand it:
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Expand the function: \[ y = (x + 8)(x + 11) = x^2 + 11x + 8x + 88 = x^2 + 19x + 88 \]
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Now, we need to convert \( y = x^2 + 19x + 88 \) into vertex form, which is \( y = a(x - h)^2 + k \), where \((h, k)\) is the vertex. We can do this by completing the square.
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To complete the square:
- Take the coefficient of \( x \) (which is 19), divide it by 2 to get \( \frac{19}{2} \), and then square it to get \( \left(\frac{19}{2}\right)^2 = \frac{361}{4} \).
- Rewrite the quadratic as: \[ y = x^2 + 19x + \frac{361}{4} - \frac{361}{4} + 88 \]
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Combine the constants: \[ 88 = \frac{352}{4} \] So we have: \[ y = x^2 + 19x + \frac{361}{4} - \frac{361}{4} + \frac{352}{4} = x^2 + 19x + \frac{361}{4} - \frac{9}{4} \] \[ y = \left(x + \frac{19}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} \]
Now we have the vertex form:
\[ y = \left(x + \frac{19}{2}\right)^2 - \frac{9}{4} \]
The vertex of the parabola is \(\left(-\frac{19}{2}, -\frac{9}{4}\right)\).