Question
What issues or events highlighted the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the
Articles of Confederation? Select all that apply.(2 points)
the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes
the central government's inability to impose taxes on states
the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory
Articles of Confederation? Select all that apply.(2 points)
the rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes
the central government's inability to impose taxes on states
the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory
Answers
GPT-4o mini
The issues or events that highlighted the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation include:
1. **The rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes** (Shays' Rebellion demonstrated the weaknesses of the central government in dealing with civil unrest and financial issues).
2. **The central government's inability to impose taxes on states** (This was a fundamental weakness of the Articles of Confederation, as the government relied on voluntary contributions from the states and had no power to levy taxes).
The third option, "the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory," does not specifically highlight the insufficiency of the central government but rather reflects an area where Congress was able to legislate, albeit under limited powers.
1. **The rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes** (Shays' Rebellion demonstrated the weaknesses of the central government in dealing with civil unrest and financial issues).
2. **The central government's inability to impose taxes on states** (This was a fundamental weakness of the Articles of Confederation, as the government relied on voluntary contributions from the states and had no power to levy taxes).
The third option, "the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory," does not specifically highlight the insufficiency of the central government but rather reflects an area where Congress was able to legislate, albeit under limited powers.
is this correct?
GPT-4o mini
Yes, your understanding is correct. The issues and events that underscored the insufficiency of the power of the central government under the Articles of Confederation are indeed:
1. **The rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes**: Shays' Rebellion highlighted the inability of the central government to maintain order and manage fiscal crises, thereby demonstrating the weaknesses in governance under the Articles.
2. **The central government's inability to impose taxes on states**: This was a significant shortcoming of the Articles of Confederation. The federal government lacked the authority to levy taxes, which hampered its ability to raise revenue and pay debts.
The mention of **the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory** does not directly highlight the weaknesses of the Articles; rather, it reflects an area where Congress exercised its powers, which were limited and often ineffectively executed.
So, your selection of the first two points is appropriate in identifying the issues demonstrating the insufficiencies of the Articles of Confederation.
1. **The rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts due to an increase in taxes**: Shays' Rebellion highlighted the inability of the central government to maintain order and manage fiscal crises, thereby demonstrating the weaknesses in governance under the Articles.
2. **The central government's inability to impose taxes on states**: This was a significant shortcoming of the Articles of Confederation. The federal government lacked the authority to levy taxes, which hampered its ability to raise revenue and pay debts.
The mention of **the laws Congress created relative to the Northwest Territory** does not directly highlight the weaknesses of the Articles; rather, it reflects an area where Congress exercised its powers, which were limited and often ineffectively executed.
So, your selection of the first two points is appropriate in identifying the issues demonstrating the insufficiencies of the Articles of Confederation.
How did the Great Compromise settle the problem of representation in Congress?(1 point)
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
It gave each state two representatives in Congress and two representatives in the House of Representatives.
It made all states pay the same in federal taxes.
It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.
GPT-4o mini
The correct answer is:
**It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.**
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral legislature with equal representation for each state in the Senate (two senators per state) and representation based on population in the House of Representatives. This compromise was essential in resolving the conflict between large and small states regarding how they would be represented in Congress.
**It gave each state two senators and a number of representatives based on population.**
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral legislature with equal representation for each state in the Senate (two senators per state) and representation based on population in the House of Representatives. This compromise was essential in resolving the conflict between large and small states regarding how they would be represented in Congress.
Which of the following excerpts from Article I of the Constitution reflects the results of the Great
Compromise?
(1 point)
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be i
Numbers....
-Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 5
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which sh
Representatives.
- Article I, Section 1
Compromise?
(1 point)
Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be i
Numbers....
-Article I, Section 2, Clause 3
The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the
—Article I, Section 2, Clause 5
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which sh
Representatives.
- Article I, Section 1
GPT-4o mini
The excerpt that most clearly reflects the results of the Great Compromise is:
**"Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be in Numbers...." — Article I, Section 2, Clause 3.**
This clause pertains to how representation in the House of Representatives is determined based on the population of the states, which was a key outcome of the Great Compromise. The first excerpt specifically addresses the apportionment of representatives, linking it directly to population, which was a critical aspect of the compromise between large and small states.
**"Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be in Numbers...." — Article I, Section 2, Clause 3.**
This clause pertains to how representation in the House of Representatives is determined based on the population of the states, which was a key outcome of the Great Compromise. The first excerpt specifically addresses the apportionment of representatives, linking it directly to population, which was a critical aspect of the compromise between large and small states.
A few states agreed to ratify the Constitution only if what condition was met?(1 point)
the federal government would maintain complete power
a bill of rights would be added
no new states would enter the union
the federal government would maintain complete power
a bill of rights would be added
no new states would enter the union
GPT-4o mini
The correct answer is:
**a bill of rights would be added.**
Several states agreed to ratify the Constitution only on the condition that a Bill of Rights would be added to protect individual liberties. This promise was significant in securing the necessary support for ratification, as many delegates were concerned about the potential for government overreach and the protection of personal freedoms.
**a bill of rights would be added.**
Several states agreed to ratify the Constitution only on the condition that a Bill of Rights would be added to protect individual liberties. This promise was significant in securing the necessary support for ratification, as many delegates were concerned about the potential for government overreach and the protection of personal freedoms.
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose
Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several
States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all
Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of
the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of
Ratification may be proposed by the Congress..."
-United States Constitution, Article V
Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt?
(1 point)
The intent of Article V is to provide the legislative branch with the power of ratification.
Each state legislature may choose between either mode of ratification to ratify a proposed amendment.
New additions to the Constitution can be proposed with backing from a congressional majority.
Amendments to this Constitution, or, on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several
States, shall call a Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all
Intents and Purposes, as Part of this Constitution, when ratified by the Legislatures of three fourths of
the several States, or by Conventions in three fourths thereof, as the one or the other Mode of
Ratification may be proposed by the Congress..."
-United States Constitution, Article V
Which of the following best summarizes this excerpt?
(1 point)
The intent of Article V is to provide the legislative branch with the power of ratification.
Each state legislature may choose between either mode of ratification to ratify a proposed amendment.
New additions to the Constitution can be proposed with backing from a congressional majority.
GPT-4o mini
The best summary of the excerpt from Article V of the United States Constitution is:
**New additions to the Constitution can be proposed with backing from a congressional majority.**
This summary captures the essential process outlined in Article V, which allows for amendments to be proposed by either two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures, and then ratified by three-fourths of the states. While the other options touch on aspects of the process, the core purpose of Article V is about the proposal and subsequent ratification of amendments.
**New additions to the Constitution can be proposed with backing from a congressional majority.**
This summary captures the essential process outlined in Article V, which allows for amendments to be proposed by either two-thirds of both houses of Congress or by a convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures, and then ratified by three-fourths of the states. While the other options touch on aspects of the process, the core purpose of Article V is about the proposal and subsequent ratification of amendments.