To determine which student is correct in ranking the potential energy of gas, liquid, and solid states of matter from lowest to highest, we must understand the typical order of potential energy in these states:
- Solids have the lowest potential energy because their particles are closely packed and have minimal movement.
- Liquids have a higher potential energy than solids because their particles are less tightly packed and can move around each other.
- Gases have the highest potential energy because their particles are far apart and move freely.
Based on this understanding, the correct order from lowest to highest potential energy is:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
Now let's look at the rankings of each student:
- Henry: gas, liquid, solid (This is incorrect)
- Jasmine: gas, solid, liquid (This is incorrect)
- Lucas: solid, gas, liquid (This is incorrect)
- Tasha: solid, liquid, gas (This is correct)
The correct response is Tasha.