Hispanic Americans in the Southwest have faced numerous challenges historically and in contemporary society. One major problem has been the struggle for civil rights and equality. This includes issues related to discrimination, social justice, and economic opportunities.
Historically, following the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War, many Hispanic Americans found themselves marginalized and faced with land loss, political disenfranchisement, and cultural discrimination. These issues have persisted, manifesting in various forms such as limited access to quality education, economic inequality, and social services, as well as ongoing prejudice and stereotypes.
In modern times, further challenges include immigration issues, language barriers, and maintaining cultural identity in the face of assimilation pressures. Advocacy for better representation, labor rights, and healthcare access continues to be a significant focus for many Hispanic communities in the Southwest.