The central idea of the passage serves as social commentary by illustrating how a power structure began to develop in a society that was meant to be classless. The pigs, despite not physically working, take on the role of supervisors due to their perceived superior knowledge. This dynamic reflects how those in power can manipulate ideologies of equality and classlessness to establish a hierarchy, thereby undermining the original goals of the revolution. The imagery of the hardworking animals, particularly Boxer and Clover, being directed by the pigs highlights the exploitation of the working class and the emergence of a ruling elite, which is a critique of how revolutions can lead to new forms of oppression rather than true equality.
The pigs did not actually work, but directed and supervised the others. With their superior knowledge it was natural that they should assume the leadership. Boxer and Clover would harness themselves to the cutter or the horse-rake (no bits or reins were needed in these days, of course) and tramp steadily round and round the field with a pig walking behind and calling out “Gee up, comrade!” or “Whoa back, comrade!” as the case might be.
–Animal Farm,
George Orwell
How does the central idea of this passage serve as social commentary?
It pokes fun at the working class using education to overcome oppression.
It demonstrates how the Russian Revolution resulted in equality for the working class.
It demonstrates how society greatly improved under communism in the Soviet Union.
It shows how a power structure began to develop in a society that was meant to be classless.
1 answer